Cotton-Root Bark
(Gossypium herbaceum)
&
Ergot
(Claviceps purpurea)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

 

 

 

 

American Sarsaparilla Root
(Aralia nudicaulis)
&
Burdock Root
(Articum lappa)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

 

 

 

 

Indian Sarsaparilla Root
(Hemidesmus indicus)
&
Mexican Sarsaparilla Root
(Smilax officinalis).

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

 

 

 

 

Belladonna
(Atropa belladonna)
&
Henbane
(Hyocyamus niger)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

 

 

 

 

Jimson Weed
(Datura stramonium)
&
Wild Lettuce Leaves
(Lactuca virosa)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

 

 

 

 

Indian Hemp Leaves
(Cannabis sativa)
&
Poppy Seed
(Papaver somniferum)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

 

 

 

 

Levant Wormseed
(Artemesia cina)
&
Wormwood
(Artemesia absinthe)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

 

 

 

 

Male Fern Root
(Asphidium filix-mas)
&
American Wormseed
(Chenopodium anthelminticum)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

 

 

 

 

Pink Root
(Spigelia marylandica)
&
Pumpkin Seed
(Cucurbita pepo)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

 

 

 

 

Balmony Root
(Chelone glabra)
&
Barberry Root-Bark
(Berberis vulgaris)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

 

 

 

 

Hydrangea Root
(Hydrangea arborescens)
&
Trailing Arbutus
(Epigaea repens)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

 

 

 

 

Alstonia Bark
(Alstonia constricta),
Peruvian Bark
(Cinchona officinalis)
&
White Poplar Bark
(Populus candicans)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

 

 

 

 

American, False or Green Hellebore
(Veratrum viride)
&
Ipecac
(Cephaelis ipecacuanha)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

 

 

 

 

Garlic
(Allium cepa)
&
Lily of the Valley
(Convallaria majalis)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

 

 

 

 

Myrrh Gum
(Commiphora balsamodendron)
&
Thyme
(Thymus vulgaris)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

 

 

 

 

Asafoetida Gum
(Ferula assa-foetida),
Indian Pipe
(Monotropa uniflora)
&
European Mistletoe
(Viscum album)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

 

 

 

 

Senega Snakeroot
(Polygala senega),
Skunk Cabbage Root
(Symplocarpus foetidus)
&
Virginia Snakeroot
(Aristolochia serpentaria)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

 

 

 

 

Borage
(Borago officinalis)
&
Elder Flowers/Berries
(Sambucus canadensis)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

 

 

 

 

Fringe Tree Bark
(Chionanthus virginicus)
&
Wood Betony
(Stachys betonica)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

 

 

 

 

Allspice
(Pimento officinalis)
&
Anise Seed
(Pimpinella anisum)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

 

 

 

 

Lemon Balm
(Melissa officinalis)
&
Nutmeg
(Myristica fragrans)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

 

 

 

 

Star Anise
(Illicium anisatum)
&
Sweet Basil
(Ocimum basilicum)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.