Bayberry Root-Bark
(Myrica cerifera),
Bistort Root
(Polygonum bistorta)
&
Cranesbill Root
(Geranium maculatum)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

Evening Primrose
(Oenothera biennis),
Lady's Mantle
(Alchemilla vulgaris)
&
Purple Loosestrife
(Lythrum salicaria).

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

Shepard's Purse
(Capsella bursa-pastoris),
Uva Ursi Leaves
(Arctostaphylos uva ursi)
&
Wild Alum Root
(Heuchera americana)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

Life Everlasting
(Gnaphalium dioicum),
White Oak Bark
(Quercus alba)
&
White Willow Bark
(Salix alba)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

Ground Ivy
(Glechoma hederacea),
Pipsissewa Leaves
(Chimaphila umbellata)
&
Witch Hazel Bark
(Hamamelis virginiana)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

Caraway Seed
(Carum carvi),
Cloves
(Caryophyllus aromaticus)
&
Coriander Seed
(Coriandrum sativum)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

Cumin Seed
(Cuminum cyminum),
Rosemary Leaves
(Rosmarinus officinalis)
&
Sage Leaves
(Salvia officinalis)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

Black Hellebore Root
(Helleborus niger)
&
Cascara Sagrada Bark
(Rhamnus purshiana)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

Culver's Root
(Leptandra virginica)
&
Indian Physic Root
(Gillenia trifoliata)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

Mandrake Root
(Podophylum peltatum)
&
Senna Leaves
(Cassia marilandica)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

White Walnut (Butternut) Bark
(Juglans cinerea)
&
Colocynth
(Citrullus colocynthis)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

Jalap Root
(Ipomea jalapa)
&
Meadow Saffron
(Colchicum autumnale)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

Scammony Root
(Convolvulus scammonia)
&
Stillingia Root
(Stillingia sylvatica)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

Benzoin Gum
(Styrax benzoin)
&
Camphor Gum
(Cinnamomum camphora)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

Cubeb Berries
(Piper cubeba)
&
Kava Kava Root
(Piper methysticum)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

European Larch Bark
(Larix europaea)
&
Wintergreen
(Gaultheria procumbens)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

Cowslip or Primrose
(Primula veris)
&
Horseradish Root
(Cochlearia armoracia)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

Acacia Gum
(Acacia senegal)
&
Lungwort
(Pulmonaria officinalis)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

Iceland Moss
(Cetraria islandica)
&
Irish Moss
(Chondrus crispus)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.

Quince Seed
(Cydonia oblonga)
&
Slippery Elm Bark
(Ulmus fulva)

Natural Order, Plant Family, Botanical Name (Genus and Species), Tribe, Etymology, Botanical Origin (Source or Definition), Sexual System, English Common Names, Synonyns, Botanical Characteristics (Description), Histological Characteristics (Macroscopical and Microscopical), History and Folklore, Habitat, Production and Commerce, Wildcrafting (Collection and Preservation), Official Part Used, Chemical Constituents, Nutritional Components, Medical Properties, Physiological Action, Therapeutics (Medicinal Uses), Specific and Non-Specific Indications, Flower Essence Qualities, Dosage and Administration, Toxicology (Toxicity) and Contraindications, Adulterants, Compatible and Incompatible Combinations, Synergists, Grade of Temperament, Astrological Affinity (Medical Astrology), Related Species and Products, Tests for Identity and Purity (Purity Rubric), Biological or Proximate Assays, and Official Herbal Pharmaceutical Preparations.