TRADITIONAL USE
(Preventative treatment for)
Stomach Disorders
(Belching/Catarrh/Cramps/Crohn's
Disease/ Enteritis/Gastralgia/Gastritis/Nausea/Vomiting/ Ulcers)
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Primary)
Aloe Vera, Bee Pollen, Cayenne,
Chinese Ginseng Root, Fenugreek Seed, Garlic, Ginger Root,
Juniper Berries, Marjoram, Milk Thistle Seed, Myrrh Gum, Red
Clover Blossoms, Thyme and Yellow Dock
Root
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Secondary)
Allspice, Comfrey Root, Dandelion
Root, Fringe Tree Bark, Holy Thistle, Onion, Oregano, Pau D'Arco
Bark, Peppermint Leaves and Witch Hazel Bark
STATISTICAL EFFECTIVENESS RATE
98.323%
RATE OF THERAPEUTIC SIDE-EFFECTS
None
AVERAGE NUMBER OF DOSAGES REQUIRED TO
AFFECT REMISSION OF AILMENTS
20
NUMBER OF DAYS REQUIRED IN ORDER TO AFFECT REMISSION AT:
Dosage Frequency I
10
Dosage Frequency II
5
TRADITIONAL USE
(Preventative treatment for)
Blood Disorders/Blood Impurities
(Sepsis/Septicemia/Uremia)
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Primary)
Angelica Root, Bee Pollen, Bilberry, Blue Violet Leaves, Cayenne, Dandelion Root, Devil's Claw Root, Echinacea Root, Ginkgo Leaves, Greater Celandine, He-Shou-Wu, Licorice Root, Red Clover Blossoms and Rosemary Leaves
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Secondary)
Agrimony, Burdock Root, Gentian Root,
Golden Seal Root, Horsetail, Nettle Leaves, Sage Leaves,
Spikenard Root, Yarrow Flowers and Yellow Dock Root
STATISTICAL EFFECTIVENESS RATE
98.332%
RATE OF THERAPEUTIC SIDE-EFFECTS
None
AVERAGE NUMBER OF DOSAGES REQUIRED TO
AFFECT REMISSION OF AILMENTS
40
NUMBER OF DAYS REQUIRED IN ORDER TO AFFECT REMISSION AT:
Dosage Frequency I
20
Dosage Frequency II
10
TRADITIONAL USE
(Preventative treatment for)
Brain/Memory/Concentration/Equilibrium/Brain Disorders
(Alzheimer's
Disease/Cerebritis/Cerebral Dementia/ Encephalitis/Multiple
Sclerosis/Parkinson's Disease/ Stroke/Tumors)
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Primary)
Bee Pollen, Bilberry, Black Cohosh Root, Black Walnut Bark, Cayenne, Chinese Ginseng Root, Ginger Root, Ginkgo Leaves, Gotu Kola Leaves, He-Shou-Wu, Kelp, Lavender Flowers, Pau D'Arco Bark and Saint John's Wort
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Secondary)
Blue Vervain, Chamomile Flowers,
Horsetail, Marjoram, Parsley Leaves, Rosemary Leaves, Sage
Leaves, Scullcap, Thyme and Valerian Root
STATISTICAL EFFECTIVENESS RATE
98.394%
RATE OF THERAPEUTIC SIDE-EFFECTS
None
AVERAGE NUMBER OF DOSAGES REQUIRED TO
AFFECT REMISSION OF AILMENTS
33.3
NUMBER OF DAYS REQUIRED IN ORDER TO AFFECT REMISSION AT:
Dosage Frequency I
16.65
Dosage Frequency II
8.325
TRADITIONAL USE
(Preventative treatment for)
Allergies/Allergic Reactions
(Atopic/Bacterial/Bronchial/Contact/Drug/Food/
Hereditary/Pollen)
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Primary)
Bee Pollen, Cayenne, Chamomile Flowers, Comfrey Leaves, Dandelion Root, Echinacea Root, Eyebright, Fenugreek Seed, Ginkgo Leaves, Horehound, Mullein Leaves, Peppermint Leaves, Sage Leaves and Witch Hazel Leaves
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Secondary)
Chickweed, Coltsfoot, Cubeb Berries,
Eucalyptus Leaves, Juniper Berries, Marshmallow Leaves,
Marshmallow Root, Nettle Leaves, Rose Hips and Saw Palmetto
Berries
STATISTICAL EFFECTIVENESS RATE
96.807%
RATE OF THERAPEUTIC SIDE-EFFECTS
None
AVERAGE NUMBER OF DOSAGES REQUIRED TO
AFFECT REMISSION OF AILMENTS
33
NUMBER OF DAYS REQUIRED IN ORDER TO AFFECT REMISSION AT:
Dosage Frequency I
16.5
Dosage Frequency II
8.25
TRADITIONAL USE
(Preventative treatment for)
Migraine/Bilious/Nervous Headaches
(Hemicrania)
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Primary)
Blue Vervain, Blue Violet Leaves, Catnip, Cayenne, Chamomile Flowers, Damiana Leaves, Feverfew, Ginkgo Leaves, Mugwort, Rosemary Leaves, Scullcap, Thyme, Valerian Root and Wood Betony
BASIC
INGREDIENTS
(Secondary)
Agrimony, Basil Leaves, Black Cohosh
Root, Blue Flag Root, Elder Flowers, Fenugreek Seed, Holy
Thistle, Lavender Flowers, Linden Flowers and Marjoram
STATISTICAL EFFECTIVENESS RATE
98.385%
RATE OF THERAPEUTIC SIDE-EFFECTS
None
AVERAGE NUMBER OF DOSAGES REQUIRED TO
AFFECT REMISSION OF AILMENTS
59
NUMBER OF DAYS REQUIRED IN ORDER TO AFFECT REMISSION AT:
Dosage Frequency I
29.5
Dosage Frequency II
14.75
TRADITIONAL USE
(Preventative treatment for)
Colitis/Colic/Irritable Bowel
Syndrome
(Spasmodic Colon/Intestinal Gas)
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Primary)
Bee Pollen, Blackberry Leaves, Caraway Seed, Chamomile Flowers, Cinnamon Bark, Comfrey Leaves, Cramp Bark, Dill Seed, Fennel Seed, Hops, Plantain Leaves, Turkey Rhubarb Root, Valerian Root and White Oak Bark
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Secondary)
Agrimony, Anise Seed, Cascara Sagrada
Bark, Fenugreek Seed, Ginger Root, Golden Seal Root, Licorice
Root, Myrrh Gum, Osha Root and Peppermint Leaves
STATISTICAL EFFECTIVENESS RATE
98.342%
RATE OF THERAPEUTIC SIDE-EFFECTS
None
AVERAGE NUMBER OF DOSAGES REQUIRED TO
AFFECT REMISSION OF AILMENTS
25
NUMBER OF DAYS REQUIRED IN ORDER TO AFFECT REMISSION AT:
Dosage Frequency I
12.5
Dosage Frequency II
6.25
TRADITIONAL USE
(Preventative treatment for)
Ovaries/Uterus/Womb Disorders
(Cysts/Endometriosis/
Endometritis/Fibroid Tumors/ Ovaritis/Uterine Spasms)
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Primary)
Bayberry Root-Bark, Bee Pollen, Beth Root, Black Cohosh Root, Blue Cohosh Root, Blue Flag Root, Cayenne, Cramp Bark, Dong Quai Root, False Unicorn Root, Shepard's Purse, Spikenard Root, Uva Ursi Leaves and Wild Yam Root
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Secondary)
Angelica Root, Dandelion Root,
Elecampane Root, Golden Seal Root, Red Raspberry Leaves, Saint
John's Wort, Saw Palmetto Berries, Siberian Ginseng Root, Squaw
Vine and Witch Hazel Bark
STATISTICAL EFFECTIVENESS RATE
98.342%
RATE OF THERAPEUTIC SIDE-EFFECTS
None
AVERAGE NUMBER OF DOSAGES REQUIRED TO
AFFECT REMISSION OF AILMENTS
63
NUMBER OF DAYS REQUIRED IN ORDER TO AFFECT REMISSION AT:
Dosage Frequency I
31.5
Dosage Frequency II
15.75
TRADITIONAL USE
(Preventative treatment for)
Thyroid/Adrenal Gland Disorders
(Addison's or Cushing's Disease/
Goiter/Hyperthyroidism/ Hypothyroidism)
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Primary)
Alfalfa Leaves, Bayberry Root-Bark, Bee Pollen, Cayenne, Chinese Ginseng Root, Echinacea Root, Golden Seal Root, Kelp, Mexican Sarsaparilla Root, Parsley Leaves, Saw Palmetto Berries, Scullcap, Siberian Ginseng Root and Wild Yam Root
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Secondary)
Black Cohosh Root, Buchu Leaves,
Horsetail, Black Walnut Bark, Hawthorne Berries, Marjoram, Myrrh
Gum, Nettle Leaves, Red Raspberry Leaves and Slippery Elm Bark
STATISTICAL EFFECTIVENESS RATE
98.394%
RATE OF THERAPEUTIC SIDE-EFFECTS
None
AVERAGE NUMBER OF DOSAGES REQUIRED TO
AFFECT REMISSION OF AILMENTS
32.5
NUMBER OF DAYS REQUIRED IN ORDER TO AFFECT REMISSION AT:
Dosage Frequency I
16.25
Dosage Frequency II
8.125
TRADITIONAL USE
(Preventative treatment for)
Candida/Vaginitis/Yeast Infection
(Leucorrhea/Thrush)
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Primary)
Bayberry Root-Bark, Buchu Leaves, Cayenne, Echinacea Root, Elecampane Root, Golden Seal Root, Licorice Root, Nettle Leaves, Pau D'Arco Bark, Red Clover Blossoms, Uva Ursi Leaves, White Oak Bark, Witch Hazel Bark and Witch Hazel Leaves
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Secondary)
Black Cohosh Root, Blue Cohosh Root,
Cubeb Berries, Eucalyptus Leaves, Fenugreek Seed, Juniper
Berries, Plantain Leaves, Saw Palmetto Berries, Yarrow Flowers
and Yerba Santa Leaves
STATISTICAL EFFECTIVENESS RATE
98.350%
RATE OF THERAPEUTIC SIDE-EFFECTS
None
AVERAGE NUMBER OF DOSAGES REQUIRED TO
AFFECT REMISSION OF AILMENTS
22.5
NUMBER OF DAYS REQUIRED IN ORDER TO AFFECT REMISSION AT:
Dosage Frequency I
11.125
Dosage Frequency II
5.562
TRADITIONAL USE
(Preventative treatment for)
Aches/Dull Pain/Throbbing Sensations
(Back/Ear/Extremities/Feet/Head/Muscles/Stomach/Teeth)
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Primary)
Black Cohosh Root, Blue Vervain, Cayenne, Chamomile Flowers, Chinese Ginseng Root, Greater Celandine, Oat Straw, Peppermint Leaves, Saint John's Wort, Scullcap, Valerian Root, White Willow Bark, Wintergreen and Wood Betony
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Secondary)
Agrimony, Cinnamon Bark, Cloves,
Hops, Linden Flowers, Mullein Leaves, Onion, Prickly Ash Bark,
Slippery Elm Bark and Thyme
STATISTICAL EFFECTIVENESS RATE
98.350%
RATE OF THERAPEUTIC SIDE-EFFECTS
None
AVERAGE NUMBER OF DOSAGES REQUIRED TO
AFFECT REMISSION OF AILMENTS
58.3
NUMBER OF DAYS REQUIRED IN ORDER TO AFFECT REMISSION AT:
Dosage Frequency I
29.15
Dosage Frequency II
14.575
TRADITIONAL USE
(Preventative treatment for)
Diabetes/Hyperglycemia/Blood Sugar
Disorders
(Albuminurinicus/Brittle/Chemical/Gouty/Innocens/Insipidus/Mellitus)
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Primary)
Bee Pollen, Bilberry, Burdock Root, Cayenne, Dandelion Root, Echinacea Root, Elecampane Root, Fenugreek Seed, Golden Seal Root, Greater Celandine, Huckleberry Leaves, Licorice Root, Onion and Uva Ursi Leaves
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Secondary)
Blue Flag Root, Buchu Leaves, Gentian
Root, Gotu Kola Leaves, Juniper Berries, Kelp, Plantain Leaves,
Saw Palmetto Berries, Slippery Elm Bark and Yellow Dock Root
STATISTICAL EFFECTIVENESS RATE
98.385%
RATE OF THERAPEUTIC SIDE-EFFECTS
None
AVERAGE NUMBER OF DOSAGES REQUIRED TO
AFFECT REMISSION OF AILMENTS
25
NUMBER OF DAYS REQUIRED IN ORDER TO AFFECT REMISSION AT:
Dosage Frequency I
12.5
Dosage Frequency II
6.125
TRADITIONAL USE
(Preventative treatment for)
Hemorrhoids/Piles/Rectal Inflammation
(Abscess/Fistula/Itching/Pain)
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Primary)
Bayberry Root-Bark, Bee Pollen, Buckthorn Bark, Cascara Sagrada Bark, Catnip, Cayenne, Chickweed, Greater Celandine, Milk Thistle Seed, Nettle Leaves, Plantain Leaves, Shepard's Purse, Uva Ursi Leaves and Witch Hazel Bark
BASIC
INGREDIENTS
(Secondary)
Chamomile Flowers, Dandelion Root,
Elder Flowers, Eucalyptus Leaves, Garlic, Slippery Elm Bark,
Witch Hazel Leaves, Yarrow Flowers, Yellow Dock Root and Yerba
Santa Leaves
STATISTICAL EFFECTIVENESS RATE
98.385%
RATE OF THERAPEUTIC SIDE-EFFECTS
None
AVERAGE NUMBER OF DOSAGES REQUIRED TO
AFFECT REMISSION OF AILMENTS
22.5
NUMBER OF DAYS REQUIRED IN ORDER TO AFFECT REMISSION AT:
Dosage Frequency I
11.125
Dosage Frequency II
5.562
TRADITIONAL USE
(Preventative treatment for)
Lymphatic System/Lymph Gland
Disorders
(Hodgkin's
Disease/Hyperleukocytosis/Leukopenia/
Lymphadenitis/Lymphangitis).
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Primary)
Bee Pollen, Blue Flag Root, Burdock Root, Cayenne, Cleavers, Echinacea Root, Greater Periwinkle, Mandrake Root, Marigold Flowers, Poke Root, Red Root, Siberian Ginseng Root, Stillingia Root and Yellow Dock Root
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Secondary)
Boneset, Comfrey Root, Garlic, Golden
Seal Root, He-Shou-Wu, Horsetail, Juniper Berries, Pipsissewa
Leaves, Red Clover Blossoms and Sage Leaves
STATISTICAL EFFECTIVENESS RATE
98.350%
RATE OF THERAPEUTIC SIDE-EFFECTS
None
AVERAGE NUMBER OF DOSAGES REQUIRED TO
AFFECT REMISSION OF AILMENTS
15
NUMBER OF DAYS REQUIRED IN ORDER TO AFFECT REMISSION AT:
Dosage Frequency I
7.5
Dosage Frequency II
3.75
NOTE: In most cases, this herbal formula was applied as a supplementary formulation to other herbal formulas for those ailments which also directly affected the lymphatic system, but were not necessarily caused by primary lymphatic impairment. This herbal formula would probably require longer periods of use as a primary remedial agent for specific lymphatic disorders.
TRADITIONAL USE
(Preventative treatment for):
Varicose Veins/Phlebitis
(Varicocele/Varicosis/Phlebosis/Phlebostasis/Phlebothrombosis)
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Primary)
Bayberry Root-Bark, Bee Pollen, Buchu Leaves, Cayenne, Echinacea Root, Ginkgo Leaves, Golden Seal Root, Licorice Root, Marjoram, Milk Thistle Seed, Pau D'Arco Bark, Prickly Ash Bark, Rose Hips and Wild Cherry Bark
BASE INGREDIENTS
(Secondary)
Agrimony, Chinese Ginseng Root,
Comfrey Root, Dandelion Root, Ginger Root, Horsetail, Nettle
Leaves, Onion, Saint John's Wort and Witch Hazel Bark
STATISTICAL EFFECTIVENESS RATE
92.169%
RATE OF THERAPEUTIC SIDE-EFFECTS
14.46%
AVERAGE NUMBER OF DOSAGES REQUIRED TO
AFFECT REMISSION OF AILMENTS
21.66
NUMBER OF DAYS REQUIRED IN ORDER TO AFFECT REMISSION AT:
Dosage Frequency I
10.83
Dosage Frequency II
5.415
NOTE: The high level of therapeutic side-effects for this herbal formula was due to the potent astringent action necessary for varicose vein afflictions, and symptomatic remission of the circulatory system when vascular function was re-established by the tonic functions of the various other basic herbal ingredients.
TRADITIONAL USE
(Preventative treatment for)
Hypoglycemia/Pancreatic Disorders
(Pancreatitis)
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Primary)
Blue Flag Root, Buchu Leaves, Cayenne, Chinese Ginseng Root, Dandelion Root, Dong Quai Root, Elecampane Root, Garlic, Golden Seal Root, Huckleberry Leaves, Juniper Berries, Marshmallow Root, Red Clover Blossoms and Uva Ursi Leaves
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Secondary)
Barberry Root-Bark, Bee Pollen,
Catnip, Comfrey Root, Devil's Claw Root, Gentian Root, Mullein
Leaves, Nettle Leaves, Yarrow Flowers and Yellow Dock Root
STATISTICAL EFFECTIVENESS RATE
98.385%
RATE OF THERAPEUTIC SIDE-EFFECTS
None
AVERAGE NUMBER OF DOSAGES REQUIRED TO
AFFECT REMISSION OF AILMENTS
45
NUMBER OF DAYS REQUIRED IN ORDER TO AFFECT REMISSION AT:
Dosage Frequency I
22.5
Dosage Frequency II
11.25
TRADITIONAL USE
(Preventative treatment for)
Extreme Toxemia/Carcinogenic Toxins/Chronic Systemal Toxicity
(Cysts/Growths/Tumors)
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Primary)
Bee Pollen, Blue Flag Root, Blue Violet Leaves, Burdock Root, Cayenne, Dandelion Root, Echinacea Root, Ginkgo Leaves, Golden Seal Root, Greater Celandine, Licorice Root, Pau D'Arco Bark, Red Clover Blossoms and Yellow Dock Root
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Secondary)
Cleavers, Comfrey Root, Garlic,
Ginger Root, Gotu Kola Leaves, Holy Thistle, Onion, Poke Root,
Prickly Ash Bark and Wood Betony
STATISTICAL EFFECTIVENESS RATE
89.857%
RATE OF THERAPEUTIC SIDE-EFFECTS
None
AVERAGE NUMBER OF DOSAGES REQUIRED TO
AFFECT REMISSION OF AILMENTS
40
NUMBER OF DAYS REQUIRED IN ORDER TO AFFECT REMISSION AT:
Dosage Frequency I
20
Dosage Frequency II
10
NOTE: Due to the highly complicated symptomatic and medical histories of the many forms of cancerous tumors, statistical dosage calculation will require a more broadened spectrum of formulary research and therapeutic administration in order to determine its physiological behavior in those types of cancerous tumors that are not covered by the medical history of the patients involved in this profile.
TRADITIONAL USE
(Preventative treatment for)
Pre-Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) or
Tension (PMT)/ Menstrual Pain
(Amenorrhea/Cramps/Dysmenorrhea/Menorrhagia/Metrorrhagia)
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Primary)
Bee Pollen, Beth Root, Black Cohosh Root, Blue Cohosh Root, Cayenne, Cramp Bark, Dandelion Root, Dong Quai Root, False Unicorn Root, Scullcap, Spikenard Root, Valerian Root, White Willow Bark and Yellow Dock Root
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Secondary)
Bayberry Root-Bark, Chamomile
Flowers, Comfrey Root, Golden Seal Root, Osha Root, Red Raspberry
Leaves, Rosemary Leaves, Squaw Vine, Wild Yam Root and Witch
Hazel Bark
STATISTICAL EFFECTIVENESS RATE
98.394%
RATE OF THERAPEUTIC SIDE-EFFECTS
None
AVERAGE NUMBER OF DOSAGES REQUIRED TO
AFFECT REMISSION OF AILMENTS
25
NUMBER OF DAYS REQUIRED IN ORDER TO AFFECT REMISSION AT:
Dosage Frequency I
12.5
Dosage Frequency II
6.125
TRADITIONAL USE
(Preventative treatment for)
Childbirth/Prenatal Conditions
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Primary)
Bee Pollen, Beth Root, Black Cohosh Root, Chinese Ginseng Root, Echinacea Root, Golden Seal Root, Gotu Kola Leaves, Kelp, Red Raspberry Leaves, Scullcap, Spikenard Root, Squaw Vine, Wild Yam Root and Yellow Dock Root
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Secondary)
Burdock Root, Comfrey Root, Dong Quai
Root, False Unicorn Root, Mexican Sarsaparilla Root, He-Shou-Wu,
Myrrh Gum, Osha Root, Saw Palmetto Berries and Valerian Root
STATISTICAL EFFECTIVENESS RATE
98.342%
RATE OF THERAPEUTIC SIDE-EFFECTS
None
AVERAGE NUMBER OF DOSAGES REQUIRED TO
AFFECT REMISSION OF AILMENTS
25
NUMBER OF DAYS REQUIRED IN ORDER TO AFFECT REMISSION AT:
Dosage Frequency I
12.5
Dosage Frequency II
6.25
TRADITIONAL USE
(Preventative treatment for)
Addictions/Dependency/Withdrawal
(Alcohol/Caffeine/Chemical/Drug/Food)
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Primary)
Bee Pollen, Burdock Root, Cayenne, Chinese Ginseng Root, Dandelion Root, Echinacea Root, Gingko Leaves, Gotu Kola Leaves, Licorice Root, Milk Thistle Seed, Oat Straw, Rosemary Leaves, Scullcap, Siberian Ginseng Root, Valerian Root and Yellow Dock Root
BASIC INGREDIENTS
(Secondary)
Buckthorn Bark, Corn Silk, Cramp
Bark, Fenugreek Seed, Kelp, Linden Flowers, Psyllium Seed and Red
Clover Blossoms
STATISTICAL EFFECTIVENESS RATE
96.807%
RATE OF THERAPEUTIC SIDE-EFFECTS
None
AVERAGE NUMBER OF DOSAGES REQUIRED TO
AFFECT REMISSION OF AILMENTS
25
NUMBER OF DAYS REQUIRED IN ORDER TO AFFECT REMISSION AT:
Dosage Frequency I
12.5
Dosage Frequency II
6.125
NOTE: This herbal formula was used in conjunction with Herbal Formula No. 49 in order to assist in the regeneration of vital energy force within the nervous system, as well as to assist in balancing the physiological functions of organic involvement caused by alcohol dependency.
1. File Core, AREC Statistical Computer Dataform Doc. of patient medical documentation.
2. PCC Statistical Computer Dataform Doc. TO9-F- 077 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.
3. The Professional's Herbal Formula Desk Reference (Volumes 1, 2 & 3) (Bibliography).
4. Op. cit, footnote 3.
5. File Core, AREC Statistical Computer Dataform Doc. of patient medical documentation.
6. PSU Statistical Computer Dataform Vogelback 6.5A Tab print, pg. 1.
7. Kopp, W., Statistical Data Analysis Questionnaire.
8. File Core, AREC Statistical Computer Dataform Doc. of patient medical documentation.
9. Op. cit., footnote 8.
10. Op. cit., footnote 8.
11. Op. cit., footnote 8.
12. PSU Statistical Computer Dataform, frontispiece.
13. Op. cit., footnote 12.
14. Op. cit., footnote 12.
15. Op. cit., footnote 12.
16. Op. cit., footnote 12.
17. Op. cit., footnote 12.
18. Op. cit., footnote 12.
